Synthesis. I was only a few dozen pages into
reading Yuval Harari’s book titled, Sapiens: A Brief
History of Humankind, when my mind drifted back
four decades to think about two of my university
professors. Harari is a historian and he examines
human evolution in this book from the perspective
of both history and biology. His synthesis in this
book organizes his view of homo sapiens and he
presents that view with vivid prose that should
engage all general readers. I had a makeup midterm
exam in freshman biology with Dr. Unzicker. She
asked me to tell her a story, using this as her
prompt: “There was oxygen, carbon, nitrogen and
hydrogen. Tell me what happened.” What followed
was an engaging conversation between us about
evolution, the topic of the mid-term. Dr. Spaulding
began his two semester survey course, The History
of Western Civilization, with remarks along these
lines: “Pay close attention because every word I say
is pregnant with meaning. During each class we
may cover hundreds or even thousands of years of
history. I update my notes for this class every day
when I read the work of scholars. This course will
introduce you to the study of history. It’s up to you
to keep current on understanding what we humans
learn about our past.” Thanks to reading Harari, I
am doing just that, and I expect Dr. Spaulding
would be pleased.
Observations. Yuval Noah Harari synthesizes lots
of current thinking by himself and others in a
reflective book titled, 21 Lessons for the 21
st
Century. Harari’s observations about nationalism,
religion, robotics, artificial intelligence, the future
workforce and lots more are clear and reasoned.
From these observations, he formulates lessons that
we should be learning from these and similar
observations. Chances are that whatever you are