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2008 Book Reviews

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Dog Days: Dispatches from Bedlam Farm by Jon Katz

Rating:

***

 

(Recommended)

 

 

 

Click on title or picture to buy from amazon.com

 

 

 

Harmony

 

John Katz’s book, Dog Days: Dispatches from Bedlam Farm, isn’t about the dogs, despite the appealing picture on the cover. It is all about the author’s life in New Hebron, New York, where he lives with a menagerie of animals on a farm, and the attempt to achieve harmony with other people, with the animals and with the land. It takes some inner harmony to be able to do that, as well. Here’s an excerpt, from the end of Chapter 3, “Izzy,” pp. 59-63:

 

Yet if anybody ought to know the particular challenges and foibles of border collies, it should be me.

I’ve lived, worked, and matched wits with them for years. Some, like Orson, have been as troublesome and difficult as they are loving. Then there’s Rose, thoroughly sensible and professional.

Either way, I should know better than to relax too soon. I was foolish to buy into Izzy’s initial routine, After recovering from his neutering, and adapting with quiet caution to his new environs, his demonic, intelligent, ferociously independent self emerged.

We began the game of border collie chess. The first real trou­ble arose when he kept showing up outside the fenced yard. First move (his): He tunneled under a gate. My move: I rolled a boul­der against the gate, blocking his exit. But Izzy used the boulder as a launching pad that made it simple to leap over the gate. I coun­tered by leaning rakes and shovels outside the gate to block the airspace. He countercountered by plowing right through them.

Anthony, working on the barn one morning, looked up to see Izzy lifting a chain latch with his teeth. I put an additional hook on the fencepost.

Since Izzy still wasn’t thoroughly housebroken and re­mained prone to marking, I crated him when I went out. His move: I came home one night from dinner and was shocked to see that he’d demolished his crate. He’d nosed open the latch (or perhaps I’d closed it improperly) and had somehow pushed aside the plastic tray on the bottom of the crate; it was bent and broken. Then, perhaps out of anxiety, he’d had diarrhea all over the crate and the floor.

My move: I drove forty-five minutes to Saratoga to get a tougher crate. The next night while I was away, he flipped it over and pushed through a corner; his thrashing chipped paint off the walls and tore a rug. Yet when I was at home, he spent entire nights in the crate with complete equanimity.

His actions were hard to reconcile. He had little of Orson’s ferocious territoriality. He loved to cuddle with people, to have strangers scratch his belly. He’d happily lie by my side for hours. But he had to be with me.

This separation stuff is often a big issue for people with dogs. A dog loves you so much that he simply can’t stand it when you leave—a lot of us like to see it that way. The devoted dog is so faithful to its master that life without him is unbearable.

I grasped the dramatic potential of the Izzy-and-Katz saga:

Lonely dog living in isolation for years attaches to border collie—loving man with sheep who has just lost his beloved ca­nine companion.

The truth was likely more nuanced: Unsocialized rescue dog feels unsafe—even panic-stricken—when he cannot locate the human who now feeds him. My other dogs, who arrived as puppies, are untroubled by my comings and goings; they know I will be back. They love me, but none of them chews things, gets into garbage, or freaks out in his crate when I go out to dinner.

So why does Izzy?

Because re-homed dogs are apt to be more anxious, to have more behavioral problems, to require long, patient training. Be­cause border collies, bristling with instinct and drive, are prone to behavioral problems when traumatized. Izzy was not an abused dog, but neither was he grounded, trained, or socialized.

My guess was that he grew terrified when I left him alone. To attribute his panicky behavior to great love was tempting, but probably wouldn’t help the dog. I needed to acclimate him to my departures and returns, to train him, which, in turn, would soothe him.

I called for an appointment with a veterinary acupuncturist in Vermont. Her massage and acupuncture and the Chinese herbs she’d prescribed had helped calm Orson, and Izzy was, most of the time, a less frantic dog. Here we went again.

I also took him to my regular vet for blood work and stool samples, to make sure there wasn’t some physical or biological trigger prompting these meltdowns.

And I steeled myself. To be patient. To be creative. To be realistic. I had been here before.

In some ways, training and retraining Orson, I had suc­ceeded: He had learned a great deal, had adapted to my house­hold and routines, loved and was loved by many. Yet, in the most fundamental way, I’d failed; I’d lost him.

So I knew that taking on Izzy was a real commitment, a sub­stantial one. It wouldn’t proceed in a straight line, a simple mat­ter of classes over hours or weeks. It could take years of training, conditioning, and reinforcing, meanwhile cleaning up accidents and damage, tolerating setbacks and applauding progress.

With Izzy, a dog I now very much wanted to keep, I was in for a long haul. With Orson, I could tell myself I didn’t know what I was in for, This time, I did.

Izzy was a complex animal, probably the most intelligent dog I’d ever had. He watched, absorbed, remembered.

The curious thing was that he eagerly went into the crate, and often spent quiet hours resting inside. I wasn’t sure pre­cisely what triggered his frenzied escape efforts, but I had the gnawing sensation it was his attachment to me. He’d been wait­ing for a human for a long time, and now that he’d found one, he meant to hang on.

My move. I went online, did some homework, and located a traveling crate approved for airline use. Its latches were all out­side his reach; the interiors were all smooth plastic. It seemed to hold him, at least for now.

 

 

The following week, I was feeding the donkeys, feeding Jeannette a cookie, scratching baby Jesus, when a black streak came rocketing up the pasture. Izzy. He’d escaped the front yard, where he’d been sitting companionably with Rose, then crawled under the pasture gate. I could see Rose watching, nonplussed, as he made his way toward me.

The donkeys weren’t nervous around Izzy and he never bothered them. The sheep, less trusting, moved uneasily to the farthest corner of the pasture. Reflexively and typically, I started screaming at Izzy to lie down, but then I caught myself. Let’s see what happens, I thought. Give him a chance.

Izzy looked at me, then up at the sheep as if noticing them for the first time. He dropped into the border collie crouch, and started giving the sheep a lot of eye. Good working dogs con­trol sheep with their stares, not their teeth.

The sheep picked up on this, huddled together, and froze. Izzy crept slowly up toward the sheep. I kept still.

Without any commands from me, he moved slowly to the left of the herd, then behind it. Border collies who know what they’re doing, who are properly trained, don’t run straight toward sheep. They do what’s called an “outrun,” moving around and behind the flock so that the sheep move away from the dog, toward the herder. By using voice commands—”come bye,” “away”—you can instruct the dog to move the sheep to the right or left, closer or farther away. Border collies have speed and enormous stamina; they can, if necessary, race around in front of the sheep to stop them, The flock can be controlled that way, moved where the herder wants them to go.

Izzy, I was surprised to see, was cool as dry ice as he moved closer. Plenty of border collies go nuts in that situation, too aroused to control themselves, let alone the sheep. But Izzy was going slow. The sheep were nervous but not panicked, a good sign.

As he curved behind them, they started trotting down the hill, and he seemed startled. It was always at this point that Orson lost it; once the sheep moved, he couldn’t help chasing them, and herding became hunting. The sheep, sensing this, ran for their lives. With Izzy, still using a lot of eye, they started to run, then stopped.

Izzy looked at me, but I had no appropriate commands to offer; because we’d done no training, he wouldn’t understand. I just pointed to the right of the flock and said, “Izzy there.” He paused, then ran to where I was pointing. The sheep slowed and began walking toward me, Izzy behind them. I hustled over to open the gate of the training pen, and the sheep filed inside.

“Pen!” I shouted joyously. “This is the pen!” I called Izzy and he came right to me and lay down next to the pen.

This was a staggering accomplishment, especially for a first attempt. Izzy had a lot of instinct, but not aggression. He wanted to work; I had work for him to do. It was tough to be­lieve he’d never herded sheep before.

Thrilled, I decided we’d begin regular herding training the next morning, and continue every day thereafter. A working dog who could effectively push sheep around wouldn’t need to destroy crates or chase trucks, I hoped. He’d have better, more important things to do. He could match wits with the sheep in­stead of with me. And then, he could stay.

 

Katz has a writing style that brings readers into every situation, leaving out nothing that that would distract from imagining what life is like on Bedlam Farm. I could almost feel my heart rate slow down as I turned the pages of this book. Dog Days is written with grace about the people, the animals and the land, and the ongoing search for harmony is a message of hope for all who are looking for harmony in life.

 

Steve Hopkins, February 21, 2008

 

 

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The recommendation rating for this book appeared

 in the March 2008 issue of Executive Times

 

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