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2008 Book Reviews

 

America America by Ethan Canin

Rating:

****

 

(Highly Recommended)

 

 

 

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Contradictions

 

Ethan Canin’s new novel, America America, presents the complexity and contradictions of human behavior through characters that develop more deeply with each turned page. For a 500-page novel, there’s little, if any, bloat. Canin uses his narrator, Corey Sifter, as an Everyman who found himself in the right places at the right times, and it is through Corey, that we come to understand the other key characters. Set in upstate New York from the early 1970s to the present, this is a novel of class, politics, family and ambition. Here’s an excerpt, pp. 18-20:

 

During my childhood it was Liam Metarey who took care of the town. The fact that he so closely resembled his father didn't hurt his cause with the old-timers, either, who seemed to believe that God had offered special safeguard for them in the form of two nearly identical-looking old-world Scottish saviors. Both Metareys were tall, restless men with a narrow nose bent severely at the apex and Gaelic cheekbones pushing in on darkly staring eyes — eyes that still an­nounce themselves in every photograph ever taken of either of them. It wasn't their color so much as their mood and the fact that their soul­ful look contrasted so strikingly with the martial cast of the cheeks and nose. Both men, in fact, looked more like artists than industrialists—at least they always have to me. More like those old photographs of Kafka in Prague or Picasso in Paris than like any Rockefeller or Vanderbilt.

And the Metareys always drove ordinary cars, too, and generally wore the same clothes that are still worn today by the regular citizenry around here. For Sunday dinners Liam Metarey's wife, June, shopped at Burdick's Market herself, just as my mother and all the other housewives did. All three of the Metarey children—the two girls, Christian and Clara, and their brother, Andrew—attended Martin Van Buren Elementary, then Governor Minuit Junior High, then Franklin Roosevelt Senior High, like all the rest of us, and they all walked home on the same path we did. At one point, just before John Kennedy was inaugurated, Liam Metarey had worked for President Eisenhower as the secretary of the treasury—I still have a fifty-dollar bill printed with his angular, left-handed signature —but those few months, as far as I know, were the only time the family had absented itself from Saline. Otherwise, they lived all year on their estate and we all lived on land that had once been their horse pastures.

By the time I was born, the Metarey holdings had already been in decline for more than a decade; but even in that state they were mag­nificent. They still included brick furnaces, a paper plant, the New World Bank of Saline, the iron foundry, a fiberglass boat works in Buf­falo, the two remaining lumber mills, and coal seams and oil wells in several Canadian provinces. The yacht was gone, but they kept a sail­boat on Lake Erie and owned nearly three hundred houses in Saline and Islington, which Liam Metarey continued to rent out at rates that even the renters found reasonable. Two of their spent lime and gran­ite quarries had been converted into lakes, which they stocked with trout. Port Carrol was half an hour away, but if you grew up in Saline you learned to fish and row and maybe drive an outboard on the old Metarey Lime Quarry #3, and you learned to dive off the high rocks at Granite Mine #1. My father and the other men from the neighborhood took home quite a few nice browns from Metarey waters, just as they took home quite a few nice deer and pheasant from Metarey game lands in winter. For these and other reasons, Liam Metarey was well liked even by the men who worked for him.

My father was among those men. So had been his father, a miner, and his brothers, all five of them, who were construction laborers. With his oldest brother my father had run a sidewalk and foundation business, and one of my earliest memories is listening from upstairs to the slap of his knee-length rubber boots against the front corner of our stoop—whap whomp, whap whomp—as he knocked the mud and hardened bits of concrete onto our grass. When I heard that, I would run down to greet him. He would come inside for his bath, and my mother would hand me his glass of tea to bring up to him before din­ner. For much of my childhood, a fine gray powder ran across our walk, climbed our porch steps, and collected in a pale ring on the woven mat inside our cramped front hall, which, like my father's skin and my parents' bedroom, always smelled of lime.

But my father studied every night in that tiny bedroom, and by the fall of my first year of elementary school he had earned himself a plumbing and pipe-fitting license. From the time I was old enough to care, that was what he was: a plumber. He joined a union, too, in the days when there was plenty of work for a union man. In our neighbor­hood, plumber was a high-ranking job—higher than what he'd been doing, certainly, and higher than his own father had ever reached. Most of his work—most of everybody's work—was for the Metareys.

 

America America reveals the flaws of character that make us human, and the spirit within that raises us above the reality of the present to building a better future for ourselves and for others. The novel is packed with the tension of continuity and change, and the contradictions within us that make us interesting. The writing is outstanding, the structure complex, and the characters are memorable and fully developed. This is one of the best novels I’ve read this year.

 

Steve Hopkins, November 20, 2008

 

 

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The recommendation rating for this book appeared

 in the December 2008 issue of Executive Times

 

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